American Universities turned to KANT
and  produced two giants: Peirce and James


21/09/97

L'Amérique  commence par courtiser Platon  et Hegel mais rapidement elle les abandonne et créée des  Clubs KANT
        "In all of this, they believed that they were developing KANT's notion of "reason" (as beyond understanding), and as we have seen this is Emerson's project as well, (p. 477)... There is a sense in which James is more KANTian than KANT... after KANT, it was no longer possible to discount the role of the observer in knowledge, (p. 674)... "In general James's discussion of religion follows in a KANTian vein. KANT had reversed the relation of religion and ethics, defining the religious ideas by the demands of ethics instead of conversely... (Extracts from "A History of Philosophy in America", Flower and Murphey, 1977, Longman)

    Josiah Royce (1855-1916): "His KANTian heritage is evident in his insistence that knowledge results not from the given but from the operation of the mind upon the given, (p.697)
    Torey (teacher of  Dewey)'appears to have been an unregenerated (an un-Hegelianised) KANTian, and to have taught the 'Critique of Pure Reason' at first from his notes...
    Morris, another teacher, was responsive... to an authentic, that is, KANT for KANT's sake... Royce had taken a degree under him in 1878..."
    Lewis, (1883-1964), well illustrate that the Cambridge Pragmatists were KANT's children: "KANT compelled me. KANT attracted me also by his intellectual integrity and by the massiveness and articulation of his structure. The evidence of KANT in my thinking ever since is unmistakable... (p. 893).

Moralité: "Relis  l'inKANTournable et va t'en rassuré".

fSatamm.htm